17,192

Individuals Evicted in 8 Districts across Somalia during the month of December.


188,186 Individuals Evicted in 2022


949,404 Individuals Evicted since 2016

HOW THE RANKING IS DONE
Eviction risk severity is classified into four categories: extreme, high, medium, and low.
Each of these risk levels are determined by the set of pre-defined criteria as indicated below.

Extreme

Agreement already expired; eviction planned – date is fixed, eviction threat issued – date is open

High

No Agreement; monthly open-ended; expiring in <1yr - renewal rejected

Medium

Expiring in <1yr - renewal pending; expiring in ≥1yr - renewal pending; public land authorized occupancy

Low

Short-term lease: ≥2<5yrs; long-term lease >5yrs; permanent tenure agreement

EVICTION RISK MAP December 2023

EVICTION RISK COLOR CODING

No Data
Low Risk
Medium Risk
High Risk
Extreme Risk

INDIVIDUALS EVICTED PER DISTRICT

District Individuals Risk Level
Kahda 12,576 High
Baidoa 1,818 Medium
Bosaso 1,404 Low
Garowe 1,320 Low
Las Anod 47 Low
Hargeisa 27 Low
Daynile 0 High
Risk 0

December SUMMARY

In December 2022, 17,192 individuals have been forcefully evicted across Somalia bringing the total to 188,186 forced evictions since Jan 2022. .

Newly displaced families are joining existing IDP settlements as a coping mechanism with unclear tenure arrangements, putting them at further risk of forced evictions. Significant secondary displacements and forced evictions are expected to persist in coming months due to influxes of new arrivals in search of humanitarian assistance and tenure insecurity. This is exacerbated by the weak normative and institutional frameworks, rapid urbanisation, and increasing value of land due to increased commercial and development investments (e.g development of road infrastructure in and around the Mogadishu). Moreover, the majority of those displaced are elderly, children and women, including pregnant and lactating mothers. The lack of proper shelter and privacy in overcrowded IDP settlements has exposed women and children to protection risks such as gender-based violence including rape and physical assaults.

In Mogadishu, 283 latrines constructed by agencies and the communities and five Qur’anic schools were destroyed due to the forced evictions that took place in June. At the same time, another 10 IDP settlements which hosts more than 1,582 households (of approximately 9,492 individuals) were issued eviction notices between 7-20 days. The sites include: Qoryoley, Borwaqo, Xirsi-Rug, Tonole, Allaweyn, Barxadweyne, Xushmo, Danyar, Bashaash, and Bahwaaley Dooraweere in Kaxda, Garasbalay and Daynile districts. Forced eviction victims include more than 1,901 newly drought displaced families (approximately 11,406 individuals) from Lower Shebelle and Dinsoor.